25
Gramática
Cultura
M
M
The verb
ser
M
Adjectives
M
The verb
tener
M
Expressing possession:
–
Possessive adjectives
–
The preposition
de
M
The verb
estar
M
Mapa cultural:
Mexico
M
Mexico City: Tenochtitlan
M
The south: the indigenous
population
M
Lectura: Teotihuacán, ciudad
de los dioses
M
Nouns
M
Articles. Agreement with nouns
M
Expressing existence.
The verb
haber
M
Expressing location
M
Regular -
ar
verbs, present tense
M
Regular -
er
and -
ir
verbs,
present tense
M
Expressing obligation:
–
Tener que
+ infinitive
–
Hay que
+ infinitive
M
Adverbs of frequency
M
Mapa cultural:
Puerto Rico
M
Old San Juan
M
Salsa, the essence of
Puerto Rico
M
Lectura: El Morro: Blog
M
Stem-changing verbs (
e
>
ie
)
M
The verb
ir
M
The verb
gustar
M
Demonstratives
M
Comparison. Comparative
adjectives
M
Stem-changing verbs (
o
>
ue
)
M
Mapa cultural:
Guatemala
M
The great Mayan city of Tikal
M
The quetzal, national bird
of Guatemala
M
Lectura: Desde
Chichicastenango
M
Adverbs of quantity
M
Expressing want, preference,
and rejection. The verbs
querer
and
preferir
M
Irregular verbs in the
yo
form
M
Direct object pronouns
M
Indirect object pronouns
M
Stem-changing verbs (
e
>
i
)
M
Mapa cultural:
Peru
M
The Incas, kings of the
mountains
M
The Nazca lines
M
Lectura: Festividad inca
del Inti Raymi
M
The verbs
ver
,
oír
,
oler
,
and
decir
M
Reflexive verbs
M
The verb
doler
M
The verb
sentirse
M
Affirmative
tú
commands.
Regular verbs
M
Mapa cultural:
Spain
M
Madrid: a painter’s paradise
M
The south: an arabic
heritage
M
Lectura: El
Guernica
,
de Pablo Picasso
M
Affirmative commands.
Irregular verbs
M
Ir a
+ infinitive. Time
markers in the future
M
The present progressive
M
The present participle
M
Stem-changing verbs (
u
>
ue
)
M
Mapa cultural:
United States
M
Hispanic influence
in the United States
M
States with Hispanic history
M
Concentration of Hispanic
people in cities
M
Lectura: Celebramos
la Herencia Hispana
M
The preterite tense of regular
-
ar
verbs
M
The preterite tense of regular
-
er
and -
ir
verbs
M
Time markers in the past
M
The preterite tense of the
verbs
ser
and
ir
M
Negative commands
M
Mapa cultural:
Argentina
M
The tango
M
Buenos Aires
M
Lectura: La vuelta al mundo
de Cinthia Scoch
M
Expressing cause:
porque
and
por
M
Expressing quantity. Indefinites
M
Irregular verbs in the
preterite.
Decir
and
hacer
M
Irregular verbs in the
preterite.
Estar
and
tener
M
Expressing permission and
prohibition
M
Mapa cultural:
Chile
M
Easter Island
M
Pablo Neruda
M
The chinchineros
M
Lectura: Oda a la manzana
T31
See a full Desafío,
pages 50-59
Scope and Sequence