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PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

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how these theories can help develop effective instructional strategies

and assessments that guide students along a continuum of language

development—from cognitively undemanding, context-embedded

curricula to cognitively demanding, context-reduced curricula (Robson,

1995).

Instructional Learning Strategies for the Bilingual/ESL Classroom

9781631135958 | Levels K–12

This session explores the meaning of bilingualism and effective bilingual

language program models, including transitional, dual-language, one

way and two-way bilingual, among others. Participants examine key

factors in the development of bilingual programs, implementation issues,

materials that most effectively support L1 and L2 oral language and

literacy development, and common transferable elements of L1 to L2

literacy. Participants learn how to develop effective instructional units and

compare, contrast, and evaluate examples of curriculum mapping, lesson

designs and model lessons.

Principles of Interactive Instruction

9781631135965 | Levels K–12

This session explores activity-based teaching and focuses on how teachers

can recognize what each learner brings to the classroom and the role they

play in their own language acquisition process. Since research on learning

and memory (Sprenger, 1999), on language acquisition and language

learning (Cameron, 2001), and on the functions of the brain (Genesee,

2000) confirms ELL are actively constructing schema (organizational

structures of language and content) and meaning, instruction should

motivate students to take active roles in their own learning. Participants

will learn how communicative teaching and learning focuses on authentic,

comprehensible, and interactive communication through a variety of

channels: teacher/student, student/teacher, student/student, student/

students, etc.

Developing Cross-Cultural Awareness and Multicultural Understanding

9781631135972 | Levels K–12

This session explores the importance of multiculturalism and pluralism

in the classroom and ways to better understand and serve different

student populations. Participants examine Banks’s (1997) dimensions of

multicultural education and discuss the importance of cultural differences,

strategies to appropriately respond to these differences, how cultural

differences may impact learning in math, science, and social studies; and

how to apply these principles to their own instruction.

Teaching Language, Literacy, and Content to High Quality

9781631135989 | Levels K–12

This session explains what high-quality standards* are and their

instructional implications in the classroom, particularly as they relate

to ELL, Spanish Language Arts, and Spanish as a World Language

instruction. Participants examine the principles of standards-based

instruction; instruction that (a) is comprehensible, (b) is grade level and

developmentally appropriate, (c) is of the same rigor, and scope and

sequence as the instruction received by English speakers and (d) takes

into consideration language and cultural differences. Participants compare

and contrast state and national content standards* and explore ways to

address and implement these standards in the classroom.

* ELA Common Core Standards, the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Standards,

the ACTFL Standards, WIDA Standards, etc. Each session is tailored to either teachers

of ELL (ESL/ELD, bilingual, or dual-language), teachers of Spanish as a World

Language or teachers of Spanish for Spanish speakers (heritage speakers).

Applying Depth of Knowledge (DOK) for Effective Lesson Delivery with

Content/Language Objectives

9781631135996 | Levels K–12

This session focuses on the research framework that supports the

teaching and learning of language and literacy through the application

of Webb’s Depth of Knowledge methodology. Webb (1997) developed a

process and criteria for systematically analyzing the alignment between

standards and standardized assessments, called Depth of Knowledge

(DOK). The DOK model can be used to analyze the cognitive expectation

demanded by standards, curricular activities, and assessment tasks

(Webb, 1997). Participants will explore how the DOK model can be

applied to the bilingual, ESL, and Spanish classroom, and how teachers

can learn to ascribe a cognitive demand level and DOK category in order

to differentiate language and content instruction for second language

learners.

Review and Assessment in the Bilingual, ESL and Spanish Classroom

9781631136009 | Levels K–12

This session examines the research behind assessing English language

and grade-level academic proficiency in ELL, including the Thomas &

Collier (1997) research findings. Participants are introduced to a variety

of measurement strategies and approaches, including how to use

individual, classroom, and school-wide achievement data to gauge ELL

progress in acquiring language and content knowledge. Practical, hands-on

activities encourage participants to create and implement assessment and

evaluation tools for both formative and summative purposes. Participants

explore the role of statewide assessments in measuring ELL progress, and

how to best prepare the students for high-stakes evaluations of English

language, literacy, and content.

Engaging ELL Students through H.O.T.S.

9781631136016 | Levels K–12

This session examines the research base and theory behind accelerating

student achievement through rigorous and relevant instruction that

actively engages students in higher-order thinking (Krathwohl, 2002;

Pogrow, 1995; 2002; 2004; 2004a; Bartos & Banks, 2015). Participants

select instructional strategies based on student achievement data that

supports ELL student mastery of high-quality standards (such as the ELA

Common Core Standards and the Texas TEKS).

Teaching Millennial Students

9781631136023 | Levels K–12

This session presents the characteristics and needs of millennial students,

identified as those children born between 1981 and 2004 (Novotney,

2010; Howell & Strauss, 2000; Stewart & Bernhardt, 2010; and Wilson,

2004). Participants explore the implications of these factors on teaching

in ESL, bilingual, dual-language and Spanish as a World Language and/or

Spanish for Spanish speakers program models, and learn second language

strategies that capitalize on the strengths of millennial students to help

increase student achievement.

ESL/ELD, BILINGUAL, AND DUAL-LANGUAGE SESSIONS (cont’d.)