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37

Gramática

Cultura

r

r

The verb

ser

r

Adjectives

r

The verb

tener

r

Expressing possession:

– Possessive adjectives

– The preposition

de

r

The verb

estar

r

Mapa cultural:

Mexico

r

Mexico City: Tenochtitlan

r

The south: the indigenous

population

r

Lectura: Teotihuacán, ciudad

de los dioses

r

Nouns

r

Articles. Agreement with nouns

r

Expressing existence.

The verb

haber

r

Expressing location

r

Regular -

ar

verbs, present tense

r

Regular -

er

and -

ir

verbs,

present tense

r

Expressing obligation:

Tener que

+ infinitive

Hay que

+ infinitive

r

Adverbs of frequency

r

Mapa cultural:

Puerto Rico

r

Old San Juan

r

Salsa, the essence of

Puerto Rico

r

Lectura: El Morro: Blog

de viajes

r

Stem-changing verbs (

e

>

ie

)

r

The verb

ir

r

The verb

gustar

r

Demonstratives

r

Comparison. Comparative

adjectives

r

Stem-changing verbs (

o

>

ue

)

r

Mapa cultural:

Guatemala

r

The great Mayan city of Tikal

r

The quetzal, national bird

of Guatemala

r

Lectura: Desde

Chichicastenango

r

Adverbs of quantity

r

Expressing want, preference,

and rejection. The verbs

querer

and

preferir

r

Irregular verbs in the

yo

form

r

Direct object pronouns

r

Indirect object pronouns

r

Stem-changing verbs (

e

>

i

)

r

Mapa cultural:

Peru

r

The Incas, kings of the

mountains

r

The Nazca lines

r

Lectura: Festividad inca

del Inti Raymi

r

The verbs

ver

,

oír

,

oler

,

and

decir

r

Reflexive verbs

r

The verb

doler

r

The verb

sentirse

r

Affirmative

commands.

Regular verbs

r

Mapa cultural:

Spain

r

Madrid: a painter’s paradise

r

The south: an Arabic

heritage

r

Lectura: El

Guernica

,

de Pablo Picasso

r

Affirmative commands.

Irregular verbs

r

Ir a

+ infinitive. Time

markers in the future

r

The present progressive

r

The present participle

r

Stem-changing verbs (

u

>

ue

)

r

Mapa cultural:

United States

r

Hispanic influence

in the United States

r

States with Hispanic history

r

Concentration of Hispanic

people in cities

r

Lectura: Celebramos

la Herencia Hispana

r

The preterite tense of regular

-

ar

verbs

r

The preterite tense of regular

-

er

and -

ir

verbs

r

Time markers in the past

r

The preterite tense of the

verbs

ser

and

ir

r

Negative commands

r

Mapa cultural:

Argentina

r

The tango

r

Buenos Aires

r

Lectura: La vuelta al mundo

de Cinthia Scoch

r

Expressing cause:

porque

and

por

r

Expressing quantity. Indefinites

r

Irregular verbs in the

preterite.

Decir

and

hacer

r

Irregular verbs in the

preterite.

Estar

and

tener

r

Expressing permission and

prohibition

r

Mapa cultural:

Chile

r

Easter Island

r

Pablo Neruda

r

The chinchineros

r

Lectura: Oda a la manzana

39T

Scope and Sequence